“The question of whether or not we are presented with a true-to-life enacted parable in chapter one, or whether the whole thing is a metaphor is something that good people have and will disagree on. The humility that Christ commands us to have compels us to admit that what we have is a very ancient text and there are a lot of questions about it which may never be answered on this side of eternity.
But what is certain is this. The northern kingdom of Israel has gone astray from its covenant with God. And God has sent his prophet Hosea to announce to them that he is a God of his word, that he will keep his covenant promises, that he will bring judgment upon the nation for its unfaithfulness and covenant breaking—just as he spoke through Moses.
So in the narrative of chapter one Hosea represents God and Gomer, his wife, represents the nation of Israel—specifically its political and religious institutions who are supposed to be completely and faithfully devoted to Yahweh God of Israel. The children represent the people of Israel, both individually and in community.
Chapter one was a stunning chapter which began with a description of appalling sin, continued with promises of horrific judgment, but concluded with a vision of future grace. When we get to chapter two, specifically verse two, we are confronted with what looks eerily similar to a courtroom scene and God is using the language of divorce. The plaintiff, in this case God, begins his plea with the children—the individuals, the people or citizens of Israel.”
Click here: Hosea 2:2-23 - Judgment, Mercy, and Grace
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